Anesthesiology Subspecialties:
Addiction Medicine Anesthesiology:
This is a special branch of medicine that handles the treatment of addiction. Addiction Medicine crosses over into numerous other heath areas such as psychology, public health, social work, psychiatry and internal medicine. The processes of rehabilitating, detoxifying, individual and group therapies and acute intervention are a few areas incorporated within this type of medical specialty.
Anesthesiology:
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What is Anesthesiology?
Anesthesiology is a branch of medicine which deals with the reduction of pain for patients that are going through surgery. Millions of surgical procedures are performed each year, and most cannot be done without anesthetics due to the extreme pain the patients would experience. Anesthesiologists are responsible for administering anesthetics to patients and then monitoring how they respond to them before, during and after surgery has been completed.
Once the patient's surgery has been completed they must recover from the anesthetics effects. During this time they must be carefully monitored to ensure they completely regain consciousness and the anesthesiologist will decide if and when the patient has recovered to the extent that they can be released from the hospital. The most important responsibility of anesthesiology is pain reduction, either partially or completely. Many surgical procedures require extreme precision and if a patient jerks during the operation due to pain the consequences can be severe.
Common Tasks Performed by Anesthesiologists
- Provide pain reducing medications
- Perform airway management
- Advanced life support
- Preparing patients for surgery
- Pulmonary or cardiac resuscitation
- Provides medical assessments
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Critical Care Medicine Anesthesiology:
Critical Care Medicine is also known as Intensive-Care Medicine. It is focused with the provision of life support or various organ support systems in patients that are very ill and require constant monitoring. Critical Care is only offered to patients that have a good change of reversing their condition.
Hospice and Palliative Medicine:
Hospice Medicine is end-of-life medicine to help make the patient more comfortable and to ease the suffering. Palliative Medicine is a unique area of health care that has goals to relieve and prevent the suffering of all patients. Palliative Medicine uses a multi-factorial approach to caring for patient and relies on advice from the doctors, chaplains, nurses, social workers and other health care professionals if planning how to care for a patient.
Pain Medicine Anesthesiology:
This area of medicine looks at an interdisciplinary approach for relieving pain and suffering and improving the overall quality of life of those living with pain. This approach normally utilizes the team of medical doctors, physiotherapists, clinical psychologists, nurse practitioners and occupational therapists. Treatment for longer term pain include pharmacology measures including tricyclic antidepressants, analgesics and anticonvulsants, physical therapy, exercise, heat and ice application, intervention and psychological measures.
Pediatric Anesthesiology:
Specializes in the care of children during sugary and numerous other procedures. The are license physicians with extra training. They either have a special interest in children or have received special training in pediatrics.