Psychologist Subspecialties:
Addiction (Substance Use Disorder):
This includes substance abuse and dependence. These conditions are formally diagnosed as on or the other. It's the over use and dependence of a drug or other chemical that leads to effects that are harmful to the individual's mental and physical health.
Adult Development and Aging:
Adult Development is an area of developmental psychology. This term can be broken down into three dimensions including change, types of change and psychological processes. Positive Adult Development can be divided into hierarchical complexity, knowledge, experience, expertise, wisdom and spirituality.
Clinical Child and Adolescent:
This is a child that is being clinically treated. They could be treated for depression or anxieties. As well they could be treated for heart issues or renal failure.
Clinical Psychologist:
Often referred to as bedside medical practice, Clinical Psychology is based on an observation leading to the assessment and treatment of mental illness and disability.
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What is a Clinical Psychologist?
Clinical psychologists specialize in the evaluation and treatment of psychiatric issues and mental disorders. It focuses on the individual, their behavior and techniques that can be used to promote positive change. These professionals work in diverse settings which range from hospitals to schools, clinics, correctional centers and military facilities. Some work in private practices and will provide both long and short term outpatient care to patients who are under psychological distress.
Clinical psychologists have a profound understanding of the human mind. They have extensive knowledge in the manner in which the brain functions which guides them in performing an accurate diagnosis in their patients. They use methods such as free association in order to determine the unconscious, underlying motivations which influence an individual's behavior. Some also take a holistic approach in which self-actualization is emphasized to assist patients in reaching their complete potential.
Common Conditions Seen by Clinical Psychologists
- Obsessive compulsive disorder
- Depression or anxiety
- Substance abuse
- Bipolar disorder
- Schizophrenia
- Attachment disorder
- Adult Attention Deficit Disorder
- Eating disorders
- Separation Anxiety
- Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder
- Insomnia
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Cognitive and Behavioral:
Cognitive is the scientific terminology for thinking. Behavioral is the action of a person usually related to the environment. These processes are critical within all aspects of the health field.
Counseling:
This is assistance and guidance in resolving personal, social or psychological problems and issues by a trained professional. A therapist of counselor that understands the causes of a problem can help a patient resolve their issue. Counseling can be hard to accept because often in uncovers painful things.
Educational Psychologist:
Generally is the act or experience that has an effect on the character, mind or physical abilities of a person. Technically it's the process in which society deliberately transmits accumulated knowledge, skills and values down from one generation to the next. It is educational to go on a trip to the science center.
Exercise and Sports:
Is any bodily activity that improves or maintains physical fitness and overall health. Sports are examples of implementing exercise. Some reasons for exercising include muscle strengthening, weight loss and enjoyment.
Family Psychologist:
This type of therapist has either a master's or doctorate, along with training to diagnose and treat a large array of emotional issues, specifically concerning families (such as marriage, parents and/or children). Psychologists must be certified. Psychologists usually work with other specialists in the medical field to treat patients.
Forensic:
Forensics in a broad sense is the application of science to resolve questions. Forensic Science is applying this to the legal system. Forensic Medicine refers to applying science when dealing with medicine.
Group Psychotherapy:
Group Psychotherapy is a form of psychotherapy where therapists treat a small group of clients together as a group. This can include any form of psychotherapy when it occurs in a group. Some examples are cognitive behavioral therapy or interpersonal therapy.
Health:
This is the level of functional or metabolic efficiency of a living person. It is the general condition of a person with regards to mind, body and soul. Good health is when a person is free of illness, injury and pain.
Health Service:
Provide medical care for people. Health professionals work to provide health services. An example of a Health Service is a flu clinic.
Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities:
Is a condition diagnosed before the age of eighteen that includes low general intellectual function and lack of skill required for daily living. It used to be focused solely on cognitive abilities. Now it includes aspects relating to mental function and the functioning skills in an environment.
Men and Masculinity:
Masculinity is processing qualities or characteristics considered appropriate to a man. When used to describe men it can have a varying degree of comparison-more masculine versus most masculine. In most cultures these characteristics include courage, physical prowess, wisdom, honorable or righteous behavior.
Prescribing (Medical):
A medical professional can prescribe for a patient. They often prescribe a certain drug from a pharmacy. Medical prescriptions have the authorized signature of medical professional.
Psychoanalysis:
Is a psychological theory. Psychoanalysis has basic tenets including human behaviors, drive, resistance and the idea that a person's development is determined by past events. As well as, conflicts between conscious and unconscious thoughts and skilled guidance.
Psychologist:
This type of therapist has either a master's or doctorate, along with training to diagnose and treat a large array of emotional issues. Psychologists must be certified. Psychologists usually work with other specialists in the medical field to treat patients.
Psychotherapy:
Personal counseling through interpersonal relationship to help a client with the problems of living. The aim is to create a person's sense of well-being. Psychotherapy can be performed by numerous practitioners including clinical social workers, mental health counselors and art therapists.
Rehabilitation:
Refers to the restoration of someone to a useful place in our society. It's the complex process of restoring skills to a person that has had an injury or illness. For example, rehabilitation after a stroke might help a person speak and talk again.
School:
Is an institution used from teaching students under the control of teachers. There are a multitude of schools available for study. The School Of Medicine is where a soon to be doctor would study.
Women:
This is simply a female human. Normally this term is used when referring to an adult. For example a woman can not be treated at a children's health care facility.